An etymological dictionary

Investigating the origins of American words, names, quotations and phrases.

Flagel (Flat Bagel, or Flat)

The "flagel" (FLAY-gel) -- also called a "flat bagel," "bagel flat" and "flat" -- appears to have been invented in Long Island or New York City in the 1980s…

Nuyorican

"Nuyorican" means New York Puerto Rican.I couldn't easily beat these latest citations, from the revised Oxford English Dictionary. Neorican, n. and a.orig. and chiefly U.S. [<…

Chop Suey

San Francisco and New York City both have Chinatowns, and both claim "chop suey." New York appears to have the earliest citations for the dish (that was not invented in 1896). Museum of…

Bet a Big Apple

People began betting a big (red) apple since at least 1839. A "big apple" was a prized fruit and a popular non-monetary reward. Why didn't they bet a big banana? Why not a big…

“On Line” (not “in line”)

New Yorkers say "on line" where other Americans say "in line." The Dictionary of American Regional English, volume III I-O, has this on page 877: in phr. on line: In line.…

Power Breakfast; Power Lunch

It's difficult to say the precise date and place when the "power breakfast" or the "power lunch" came into being. It appears that such "breakfast" and…

Murder, Inc.

"Murder, Inc." is the name of the old criminal association of the 1930s and 1940s. The name was coined in a New York World-Telegram headline, from headline writer Asa Bordages…

Little Brazil

"Little Brazil Street," West 46th Street between 5th Avenue and Broadway, was dedicated in 1996. 30 April 1968, New York Times, pg. 49:City's Brazilians Cluster Colorfully in West…

New Jack City

"New Jack City" is a hip-hop term for New York City. The 1991 film of this name popularized the term, but also limited its use. If you say "New Jack City," people think…

Little Poland (Greenpoint, Brooklyn)

"Little Poland" is today Greenpoint, Brooklyn. Various other areas had previously used this name. Wikipedia: Greenpoint, BrooklynGreenpoint is the northernmost neighborhood in the New…

Little Odessa; Little Ukraine

Little Ukraine (a term from at least the 1950s) is near Cooper Square in the East Village, around East 7th Street, in Manhattan. Little Odessa (a term from the 1970s) is Brighton Beach, Brooklyn.…

Santa Claus & Sidewalk Santas

What would Christmas be without New York City? "A Visit From St. Nicholas," also known from its first line of "'Twas the night before Christmas," was published in 1822. It…

Dead Line

The "deadline" started as a Civil War term, then became the police line at Fulton Street, and then became the police line at Fourteenth Street. The newspaper use of "deadline"…

Shao-Lin (Staten Island)

"Shaolin" or "Shao-Lin" is "Staten Island" in hip-hop slang. It's no "boogie down Bronx" in my opinion--not that rappers ask for my opinion. A Google…

Crooklyn

"Brooklyn," in hip-hop language. It's not a particularly flattering nickname. Spike Lee's 1994 film with this title probably didn't coin the name, but certainly popularized…