The Big Apple
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July 12, 2004
The Big Apple1970s-present: False Etymologies

Depression Apple Sellers (1930s)

It is sometimes claimed that "Big Apple" comes from New York City's street apple stands during the Great Depression in the 1930s. This is incorrect. New York (NY) Morning Telegraph…

May 6, 2021
The Big Apple1970s: Big Apple Revival

Dracula Bites the Big Apple (short film, 1979)

Dracula Bites the Big Apple (1979) is a short film (22 minutes), explained on IMDb as "Dracula travels to New York for a change of scenery." There is a scene at Studio 54 with owner Steve…

July 12, 2004
The Big Apple1970s-present: False Etymologies

Edward Martin metaphor (1909)

A 1909 citation by Harper's editor Edward Sandford Martin (1856-1939) is often given as the first citation of "the Big Apple" to mean New York City. It probably shouldn't be…

July 27, 2025
The Big Apple1920s: John J. Fitz Gerald and the N.Y. Morning Telegraph

First “Big Apple” citation in New Orleans: July 17, 1921

New York Morning Telegraph track writer John J. Fitz Gerald (1892-1963) used "big apple" in his columns since at least May 3, 1921. It meant the "big time" of New York racing.…

July 27, 2025
The Big Apple1920s: John J. Fitz Gerald and the N.Y. Morning Telegraph

First “Big Apple” citation in Saratoga: March 10, 1922

New York Morning Telegraph track writer John J. Fitz Gerald (1892-1963, born in Saratoga Springs, New York) used "big apple" in his columns since at least May 3, 1921. It meant the…

July 12, 2004
The Big Apple1920s: John J. Fitz Gerald and the N.Y. Morning Telegraph

First “Big Apple” citation: May 3, 1921

Gerald Cohen found the first "Big Apple" in a John J. Fitz Gerald horse racing column. The term "big apple" meant the big time, big money New York tracks. From the New York…

July 12, 2004
The Big Apple1920s: John J. Fitz Gerald and the N.Y. Morning Telegraph

First “Big Apple” explanation: February 18, 1924

Above, the header from the 1924 newspaper column of John J. Fitz Gerald. Click to see a portion of the column which includes his use of "Big Apple." Part of a 1926 column is also…

December 16, 2013
The Big Apple1970s-present: False Etymologies

Five Apple Seeds, Five Boroughs (1990s?)

Cut an apple horizontally, and one often sees a five-seed star pattern. The five seeds are said to represent the five boroughs of New York City. This was posted on Twitter on December 16, 2013:…

April 23, 2006
The Big Apple1970s-present: False Etymologies

Fletcher Henderson popularization of “the Big Apple” in the 1930s

In 1990, Harlem Assemblywoman Geraldine Daniels published a letter in the New York Times that stated that musician Fletcher Henderson (1879-1952) popularized "the Big Apple" in the 1930s.…

July 21, 2024
The Big Apple1980s-present: Big Apple work by Gerald Cohen, Barry Popik

Gala “Big Apple” mascot (Metro Ink, 2023)

Metro Ink describes itself on X/Twitter: "Hosting Splatoon LAN Events in New York City! Stay tuned for the next event! | Contact metroinkprod@gmail.com for Inquiries." Metro Ink is based…

April 25, 2021
The Big Apple1980s-present: Big Apple work by Gerald Cohen, Barry Popik

Google censorship of BarryPopik.com, “The Big Apple”

[ORIGINAL ENTRY ON MAY 17, 2020. UPDATES FOLLOW.] Google is the most popular search engine in the United States. This website (BarryPopik.com, "The Big Apple") has been censored for over…

March 18, 2025
The Big Apple1970s: Big Apple Revival

Gwen Barrett and 1970s “Big Apple” campaign (1971)

New York City was officially branded the "Big Apple" in the 1970s, with a campaign by the New York Convention and Visitors Bureau (NYCVB), late banded as NYC & Company and now called…

November 10, 2006
The Big Apple1980s-present: Big Apple work by Gerald Cohen, Barry Popik

Harlem Big Apple Club Plaque Removed (2006)

Above, a 1934 plaque from the Big Apple Night Club at West 135th Street and Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard (Seventh Avenue) in Harlem. Discarded as trash in 2006. Now a Popeyes fast food…

July 12, 2004
The Big Apple1970s-present: False Etymologies

Harlem’s jazz musicians (1930s)

Harlem's jazz musicans did undeniably help spread the "Big Apple" phrase in the 1930s, but did not originate it. The Big Apple night club, at Seventh Avenue and West 135th Street,…

April 25, 2021
The Big Apple1980s-present: Big Apple work by Gerald Cohen, Barry Popik

Home Run Apple (Shea Stadium & Citi Field, 1980-present)

When a New York Mets baseball player hit a home run at Shea Stadium, a large "apple" located just beyond center field rose from inside a black hat. It was a gimmick that was started in…

September 14, 2022
The Big Apple“Little Apple” and other nicknames

Indianappleis & “Move over New York. Apple is our middle name” (Indianapolis, Indiana)

Indianapolis, Indiana, is sometimes spelled with an "apple" in the middle. "Indianappleis" was printed in the Indianapolis (IN) News on June 18, 1912. "And there's…

April 4, 2008
The Big Apple1980s-present: Big Apple work by Gerald Cohen, Barry Popik

Infinity Apple (GreeNYC symbol, 2007)

In 2007, NYC & Co. (New York City's tourism bureau, formerly the New York Convention & Visitors Bureau that re-popularized "the Big Apple" in the 1970s) promoted…

August 6, 2021
The Big Apple1980s-present: Big Apple work by Gerald Cohen, Barry Popik

Iso Omena (Finland’s “Big Apple” shopping center, 2001-present)

Iso Omena (Finnish for "Big Apple") is a shopping center in Matinkylä, Espoo, Finland, that opened on September 24, 2001. There are 200 businesses in an area of about 1,179,000 square…

November 22, 2022
The Big Apple1980s-present: Big Apple work by Gerald Cohen, Barry Popik

La Gran Manzana (merengue band, 1982)

Henry Hierro and Victor Roque formed the merengue band "La Gran Manzana" ("The Big Apple") in 1982. The band members all lived in the New York City area. The band celebrated a…

May 14, 2023
The Big Apple1980s-present: Big Apple work by Gerald Cohen, Barry Popik

La Gran Manzana (sculpture opposite Radio City Music Hall, 2022)

The sculpture "La Gran Manzana" (Spanish for "The Big Apple"), by Mexican artist Enrique Cabrera, was unveiled on December 7, 2022 at 1251 Avenue of the Americas in Manhattan,…

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About the Website and Editor

BARRY POPIK is a contributor to the Oxford English Dictionary, Dictionary of American Regional English, Historical Dictionary of American Slang, Yale Book of Quotations and Dictionary of Modern Proverbs. Since 1990 he has also been a regular contributor to Gerald Cohen's Comments on Etymology.

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